South Raleigh News

In Wake County, over 40,000 households depend on private wells for their water supply. Despite being out of sight, these wells require regular attention to ensure the safety and cleanliness of the water they provide. Groundwater Awareness Week emphasizes the importance of testing, maintaining, and protecting wells.

Donald Mial, vice chair of the Wake County Board of Commissioners, stated, “Too often, people only think about testing their well water when it smells or tastes unusual. Without a full test from a certified lab, you might be drinking water with contaminants you cannot see, taste or smell. Even water that looks clear and tastes fine can still be unsafe.”

Owning a well can eliminate monthly water bills but comes with the responsibility of routine testing and maintenance. The Onsite Water Protection Division in Wake County offers comprehensive well water testing through its Water Quality Lab. This service includes county inspectors collecting samples from wells for analysis at a cost.

For those who have never tested their well or haven't done so in over five years, Wake County suggests the First Timer’s Package. This package tests for coliform bacteria, inorganic substances, volatile organic compounds, and pesticides. In areas with natural radiological contaminants, the Rads Package is recommended to test for uranium, radon in water, gross alpha and beta activity as well as indoor air radon.

In 2024 alone, Wake County collected 2,784 water samples: 1,282 were requested by customers with existing wells while 1,502 were required for new well permits.

Test results are available through Wake County's Permit Portal and Well Water Analysis Results page. The "Be Well Informed" tool provides reports with recommendations based on these results. Technical assistance meetings are also organized to help well owners understand their results and address any issues.

Mike Ranck, groundwater program manager said: “If contamination is detected homeowners can follow Wake County’s guidelines for disinfecting wells or hire a professional contractor.” He added that bacteria tests should be conducted annually; inorganic substances every two years; other tests every five years unless contamination is found.

Wake County offers support programs for low-income residents concerned about testing costs or needing repairs.